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News Summaries
for the week ending April 26, 2000 

Last Week's News

American Mobile Satellite now Motient Corp. 
Motorola turns to Certicom for wireless security 
Confidentiality rules set for cable broadband  
Universal payphone barred 
Nortel matches Lucent's laser bid 
OneBox in first wireless carrier deal 
Z-Tel to deploy Sonus Networks solutions 
Inter-Tel introduces a Java-based PC to Phone solution 
ComGates launches SoftSwitch 
Cisco launches IP DSL switch for multi-tenant units 
Laser technology makes light of last mile bottleneck 
Motorola's chips to turn everyday boxes into smart packages 
Samsung develops LCD panel for mobile phones 
Motorola preps software-based DSL modem 
Another war of wireless worlds? 
Global fiber-optic coupler market to reach $1.75 B by 2008 
Casting the net 
Passive aggressive 
DWDM not just for carriers anymore 
Alcatel to unveil next-generation DSL 


American Mobile Satellite now Motient Corp.
Source: Newsbytes

American Mobile Satellite Corp., which owns and operates a terrestrial-satellite network for various types of communications, unleashed a slew of announcements on April 24 including changing its name to Motient Corp., and releasing first quarter results at least a dime better than Wall Street's collective guesses.  In several statements and a teleconference call, Motient leaders said the new name and branding is more consistent with the Reston, Va.-based company's role as a mobile Internet provider.

Motient reported a first quarter 2000 net loss of $35.6 million or 73 cents per share, versus a loss of $39.6 million or $1.23 per share for the same quarter in 1999.  The company said analysts' estimates pegged the loss at 87 cents a share, while a half-dozen company watchers for Zacks.com listed an average of 84 cents.  Net revenues climbed 6 percent to $17.2 million from a year ago, Motient said, with data business accounting for $13.4 million and voice revenues bringing in $3.8 million. Further, the company stated operating expenses of $29.8 million, which was "slightly down" from the same quarter a year ago.

 

 

Motorola turns to Certicom for wireless security
Source: Newsbytes

Cryptography company Certicom Corp. has announced that an agreement with Motorola Inc. makes its technology for secure communications available to the Schaumburg, Ill., company's entire line of wireless products.  Certicom, a Canadian company with marketing operations in Hayward, Calif., said the deal means Certicom's elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) technology could be used in Motorola's pagers, mobile handsets and Web-enabled phones, as well as the building blocks of wireless networks, such as servers offering content via the wireless application protocol (WAP).

Motorola spokeswoman Kathy Van Buskirk told Newsbytes the company isn't revealing the details of the financial arrangement behind the agreement, but confirmed that the Certicom technology is likely to be widely used among Motorola's wireless offerings.  However, Van Buskirk pointed out that, due to the fast pace of change in wireless communication technology, Certicom's ECC won't be the only security solution with which Motorola engineers will be working.

 

 

Confidentiality rules set for cable broadband 
Source:  Angustel

CRTC Order 2000-317 requires all cable companies that offer broadband Internet services to enter into standard non-disclosure agreements with competitors who use them. The four largest cablecos (Cogeco, Rogers, Shaw, and Videotron) must also create separate Customer Service Groups to work with competitors. The cablecos have until May 29 to negotiate and file the agreements.

 


Universal payphone barred
Source: Angustel

The Competition Bureau has won its case against Universal Payphone Systems and its President, George Katsoulakis. Both have been barred from marketing their payphone business in Canada for 10 years for deceptive marketing. (See Telecom Update #202. #213, #214, and Telemanagement #172, February 2000)Universal Payphone also faces various lawsuits by investors and a trademark infringement suit filed by Bell Canada.

 


Nortel matches Lucent's laser bid
Source: Cnet

AirFiber, a start-up communications equipment maker, is the newest entrant in the emerging laser-based technology market, announcing its first product and a resale agreement with Nortel Networks.  After two years of development, privately held AirFiber unveiled its OptiMesh gear, which will allow communications carriers to deliver Internet and communications traffic at high speeds for business networks.

The company also signed a resale agreement with communications equipment giant Nortel, an AirFiber investor, to market and distribute AirFiber's laser gear under a cobranded name. The move sets up a potential battle for customers between Nortel and Lucent Technologies, which recently signed a similar alliance with AirFiber competitor TeraBeam Networks.  The endorsement of Nortel and Lucent, two telecommunications powerhouses, lends significant credibility to a nascent market, which has faced some criticism for the technology's reliability.

So-called free space lasers carry communications and Internet traffic at high speeds using invisible, harmless beams of light. Because lasers don't require digging trenches or spectrum licenses, the technology is touted as faster and cheaper to install than fiber optics or fixed wireless systems.  Although the optical laser technology is not new, its potential use in communications networks is being driven in part by lower-cost components in recent years. For example, AirFiber uses plastic lenses produced by Polaroid's instant camera unit and low-cost lasers, executives said.

But some industry experts have concerns about laser networking technology because of its potential for disruptions amid harsh weather conditions and in thick fog.  AirFiber believes it will solve any problems by installing the rooftop gear closer together and creating a redundant mesh of networks.  The company is conducting trials in Tokyo, Madrid and Dallas and has plans to test its gear in Brussels, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Denver and Portland later this year, executives said. The OptiMesh equipment is capable of carrying Internet and communications traffic at speeds up to 622 mbps (megabits per second).  Investors in the San Diego-based AirFiber, founded in 1998, include Nortel, Foundation Capital and Enterprise Partners. The company's management team includes several former 3Com executives.

 

 

OneBox in first wireless carrier deal
Source: Cnet

OneBox.com, the unified messaging division of Phone.com, is close to a deal to provide its services to Canadian telecommunications giant Telus.  The deal, which has yet to be officially announced, is the first tangible sign of traction for the young messaging company's new strategy, which is focused on selling to wireless carriers instead of directly to consumers.

The unified messaging landscape has sprouted into a thick field of competitors in recent months, with new companies offering variations on Web voice mail, fax, email or voice chat capabilities every week. The moves have attracted interest from the giant phone companies and the likes of America Online, but the market is still young enough that business models are in flux.  Phone.com's purchase of OneBox has given that company a leg up on many of its competitors, however. Its new parent already has software infrastructure relationships with many of the biggest wireless phone  carriers worldwide, and is hoping to sell the giants on new application services such as Web-accessible voice mail, email and faxes.

Telus is the second-largest communications company in Canada, with a wireless as well as a long-distance and local phone division.

 


Z-Tel to deploy Sonus Networks solutions
Source: iLocus

Z-Tel Technologies, an enhanced service provider covering New York, Texas and Massachusetts, will install a next-generation network backbone that will include Sonus Networks' packet telephony suite.  Z-Tel currently sells to consumers under the Z-Line Home Edition brand name and has more than 100,000 active subscribers. Through Sonus solutions the company is looking to reduce its network and transportation costs.

The company expects the capital cost per subscriber to be reduced to less than $25.   Z-Tel will be deploying Sonus' GSX9000 Open Services Switch, the PSX6000(TM) SoftSwitch and the SGX2000(TM) SS7 Signaling Gateway.

 

 

Inter-Tel introduces a Java-based PC to Phone solution
Source: iLocus

Inter-Tel is scheduled to demonstrate its Java-based telephone for PC-to-phone and PC-to-PC IP telephony, towards the end of this month.  The new product, ClearConnect, is aimed at business travellers. By dialing into a local Internet Service Provider, traveling professionals will be connected through their laptops to their company's phone system via an Inter-Tel voice and data router.  

The dialer which has a cellphone look resides on PCs and comes with a built-in phone book plus other features. ClearConnect requires a 14.4 Kbps connection. It can also be used over LANs ands WANs.  Inter-Tel also operates its own IP telephony service through Inter-Tel.net.

 

 

ComGates launches SoftSwitch
Source: iLocus

ComGates has launched SoftSwitch product to provide on-the-fly multi-protocol capability by employing a proprietary process that can, in real time, automatically switch traffic between existing and emerging standards.  ComGates' product adapts instantly - without presetting - to the protocol being used by the connecting gateway.  The scalable Softswitch supports up to 10,000 ports, providing transparency between the PSTN, IP/Data networks and soon wireless networks with unique fetures.

The open architecture design supports all open standard signaling protocols including, CAS ISDN, SS7/C7, H.323, MGCP, SIP in any mix.  The Softswitch can also simultaneously run multiple transmission protocols on the same operating platform, eliminating the need for users to commit to one protocol over another and enabling the integration of new technologies

 

 

Cisco launches IP DSL switch for multi-tenant units
Source: iLocus

Cisco has announced IP DSL switch which enables service providers to extend DSL reach beyond the central office to multi-tenant units (MTUs) and remote terminals to deliver managed IP+ATM data, voice and video services to commercial and residential customers.  The Cisco 6015 IP DSL switch is equipped with the same portfolio of IP+ATM multi-service applications and multi-DSL technologies that are available on central-office based Cisco 6000 IP DSL Switches.

It extends DSL reach beyond the central office to the MTU, multi-dwelling-unit (MDU) and outside-plant-remote-terminal markets. Powered by Cisco IOS, the Cisco 6015 product enables multi-services such as MPLS virtual private networks (VPNs), secure firewalls, multicast video, webcaching and voice services for managed business and consumer applications.

The Cisco 6015 platform supports multi-DSL technologies including ADSL, SDSL, G.shdsl and IDSL. It is scalable to support from four to 48 subscribers in a single chassis.

 


Laser technology makes light of last mile bottleneck
Source: Spectrum

Lucent and TeraBeam Networks Corp., announced on 12 April that they have joined forces to develop high-speed wireless optical technology that will link local-area networks to the fiber-optic networks that carry Internet traffic. The links will rely on light projected from laser beams at gigabit-per-second speeds. Light signals traveling through the air bypass the bandwidth bottleneck encountered by communications networks relying on wire or radio-based last-mile connections.

The link is achieved by mounting a unit the size of a small dish antenna in an office window where two-way transmission of data can occur between it and a local TeraBeam hub. TeraBeam reported that the technology works even in inclement weather, and that the light, which is invisible, is not hazardous to people who happen to step into its path. The company also noted that setting up its system will not require special permits or the purchase of radio frequency spectrum.

Under the terms of the deal, Lucent will contribute $450 million in cash, engineering assistance, and R&D assets in exchange for a 30 percent stake in the new venture, to be called TeraBeam Internet Systems. TeraBeam, which will maintain 70 percent ownership, will contribute technology and products; all TeraBeam products will be marketed under the Lucent brand name. Lucent and TeraBeam hope to offer service by the end of the year.

 

 

Motorola's chips to turn everyday boxes into smart packages
Source: Spectrum

International Paper Co., Purchase, N.Y., and Motorola Inc., Schaumburg, Ill., signed a memorandum of understanding on 13 April that will lead to the production of so-called smart packages. International Paper agreed to embed its cardboard packaging with Motorola's BiStatix radio frequency identification (RFID) chip into, allowing manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to track individual packages from the production line to store shelves to checkout counters. Motorola said that eventually smart tags will enable customers to pass checkout counters and have the items they wish to purchase scanned instantaneously without leaving the shopping cart. For now it is one of the technologies the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Auto-ID Center, Cambridge, is considering as it looks for standards to replace passive Universal Product Code (UPC) bar codes printed on boxes.

The BiStatix chip, which will store information that can be read and modified through a wireless interface, will be connected to lines drawn in carbon-based conductive ink around the box turning the entire box into an antenna. An electronic reader can boot up the chip, preparing it to transmit or receive information from a computer.

The identifying tags on the smart packages easily outdo Motorola's earlier RFID systems. The BiStatix chips can be read from any angle (even if not in the reader's line of sight), and are hard to tamper with and duplicate. They also cost less to produce than earlier generations of RFID labels that required a metal coil and resonant capacitor. Although Motorola declined to say how much the devices cost, it noted that they are still too expensive to be placed on everyday items such as a box of breakfast cereal. The rollout of the first smart packages at the end of the year will be for high-end items such as home and portable electronics.

 

 

Samsung develops LCD panel for mobile phones
Source:  Teledotcom

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. said on Monday April 24 it has developed a small thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panel for use in next-generation mobile telephone handsets.  Samsung said the two-inch screen is produced using the low-temperature, policy-silicon process to support high-resolution moving as well as still pictures.  It provides a resolution four times higher than conventional displays, Samsung said.  The reflective display, which uses external light instead of the backlighting used on the TFT-LCD screens of notebook computers, is operated by a built-in driver and peripheral circuits, a feature that enhances portability and reliability, the company said.

Samsung Electronics, the world's leading supplier of TFT-LCD panels, telecommunications equipment and computer chips, said it plans to begin mass production of the device in the second half, both for domestic and world markets.  

 

 

Motorola preps software-based DSL modem
Source: Teledotcom

Motorola is moving to implement a DSL modem primarily in software. Such a component could save PC original equipment manufacturers 30 to 40 percent over a hardware approach, the company said.  Motorola will demonstrate the technology later this month at the Windows Hardware Engineering Conference in New Orleans.  The soft DSL products will be available to sample in the third quarter, and the company is predicting that PCs featuring the technology will be available early next year.

Though less costly than modems that rely on dedicated processors, soft modems have been faulted for slowing down a PC's main CPU. Tramontano said today's microprocessors offer power to burn, and the soft DSL product can be built into systems with processors running at 550 MHz or above. Motorola estimates that more than half the analog modems shipped this year within PCs will be software based, up from about one-third last year. Not only does eliminating some of the silicon required by a system reduce costs, it also frees up some PC motherboard real estate.

According to Tramontano, Motorola's soft DSL modem will use the asymmetric DSL (ADSL) format, which is common in the consumer market. A later version may offer symmetric DSL (SDSL), which is seeing wider use in the business market, he said.  While DSL deployment is still ramping up, some high-end machines already pack internal DSL components. These are usually incorporated into a modem that offers both 56-kbit/s analog functions and DSL broadband service. This lets users easily migrate from one format to the other.

 

 

Another war of wireless worlds?
Source: Comsoc

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, used for high-speed fixed wireless data systems, seems to be caught in a debate over standards. As a result, deployment of such systems may be hindered. Although many analysts believe wireless Internet access will flourish, interoperability issues exist that have prompted the development of a single standard under IEEE 802.11. The technology is designed to handle multipath interference issues and allow for a more efficient signal. Vector OFDM and Wideband OFDM are the two forms of OFDM that have emerged recently, backed by Cisco Systems and Wi-LAN respectively. VOFDM is backed by the VOFDM consortium consisting of roughly 12 companies, while WOFDM is backed by the OFDM Forum, a group of global technology and manufacturing companies. The goal of both groups is to establish "open standards" for fixed-wireless Internet services. But the introduction of two separate groups could hamper market development, said Cisco's Steve Smith. Wi-LAN Chairman and CEO Hatim Zaghloul contends that interoperability may not be a problem since the two standards have similarities. 

 

 

Global fiber-optic coupler market to reach $1.75 B by 2008
Source: Comsoc

Worldwide consumption of fiber-optics couplers is expected to rise to $1.78 billion by 2008, according to a report by ElectronicCast. The expansion is thought to be due to increasing quantity growth. The study also forecasts that international coupler usage will be spurred by growing demand for high-bandwidth transport systems. North America is the leading consumer of fiber-optic couplers at $149 million, while Europe is second with $108.9 million. Telecom uses of fiber-optic couplers accounted for 59.3 percent of international market consumption last year. The report further predicts a decrease of consumption to 56 percent by 2008, but an increase in worth to $980.1 million. 

 

 

Casting the net
Source: Comsoc

Companies are scrambling to create the technology to offer wireless data services over cell phones and handhelds. IBM and Motorola have embarked upon a joint effort to develop and market a service that would permit businesses to link data and applications to wireless devices. Under the terms of the deal, IBM will contribute its WebSphere Everyplace Suite and Motorola will provide its mobile server technology and WAP gateway. In another recently announced wireless data initiative, PhoneFish.com unveiled a new service that allows users of Web-enabled cell phones to access email accounts. 

 

 

Passive aggressive
Source: Comsoc

Quantum Bridge Communications and LuxN are among the upstart equipment suppliers providing last-mile access to businesses. UUNet is collaborating with Quantum Bridge to offer an inexpensive solution via passive optical network technology. The technology uses passive splitters to share fiber, splitting it up to 32 times to allocate bandwidth from a single central office port. 

Passive optical networking typically is geared toward small and midsized businesses that need data transmission speeds of 10 Mbps to 30 Mbps. Because Quantum Bridge's products are inexpensive, carriers can afford to provide service in areas where it would have been cost-prohibitive to do so. LuxN offers dedicated, end-to-end links to large corporate customers that do not want shared technology. The company's all-optical system offers system management incorporated into the physical layer. As a result, expensive deframing equipment is unnecessary. LuxN intends to introduce its products commercially this quarter. Its technology is attracting dark fiber providers and storage area network operators, LuxN said. 

 

 

DWDM not just for carriers anymore
Source: Comsoc

DWDM technology is used primarily in telecom networks, but the University of Texas is using the technology to handle the bandwidth troubles between two of its campuses. The university uses a 622 Mbps OC-12 SONET connection from one site to the other, but the connection is becoming congested as the result of more school traffic. The school could have opted to replace its existing SONET multiplexers or deploy more fiber and construct a parallel network. However, those two options were too costly, according to Wayne Wedemeyer, the university's manager of networking and telecom facilities. The university decided to test LuxN's DWDM equipment, which costs significantly less than an upgrade to existing SONET gear. In addition, DWDM equipment was deployed without disturbing the SONET link already in place. If the need arises, the LuxN chassis can be upgraded to place an extra wavelength on the fiber. 

 

 

Alcatel to unveil next-generation DSL
Source: ZDnet


Alcatel, the global leader in supplying Digital Subscriber Line equipment to service providers, unveiled the next generation of its DSL equipment on April 25th.  The new Alcatel OneStream ASAM will support significantly more DSL lines in the same amount of space, while not requiring additional power or giving off more heat. Alcatel hopes to continue to dominate the market among incumbents telephone companies while also moving into the competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) segment of the DSL deployment industry.

Alcatel's new gear, which supports up to 2,592 lines on a single connection into a backbone network - a number achieved by packing almost four times more lines into individual seven-foot racked systems than its current DSLAM and by stringing six systems together onto a single connection. All of this has been done while reducing power consumption, and conforming to the tight space requirements of telephone company Central Offices, including a 12-inch depth limitation.