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News Summaries
for the week ending June 28, 2000 

Last Week's News

Microsoft's future is all .Net 
Artisoft introduces TeleVantage 3.5 
New speech-recognition products from IBM 
Intel and AMD return to slower pace 
Amazon crumbles on debt 
The Internet may prove catalytic for satellite industry 
Creating the future internet 
Web group debuts privacy platform prototype 
NECA study gives most accurate DSL estimate 
Intel introduces Web appliance 
BT claims it owns patents for Internet hyperlinks 
IBM makes 1 Gigabyte microdrive 
IPirion offers VoIP over satellite 
Court rules for AT&T on open access 


Microsoft's future is all .Net
Source: ITWorld

Microsoft Corp.'s future is all about integrating software and services through the Internet, said founder Bill Gates on June 23rd as the company unveiled its Microsoft .Net platform — a vision for future software and services previously referred to as Next Generation Windows Services, or NGWS.

Microsoft .Net consists of an Internet-based programming infrastructure as well as a user environment and services that support multiple devices — all built around the new extensible markup language (XML). It includes server and client software, as well as services that will be built around the familiar Windows, Office, and MSN and be linked by the Internet.  Neither a new operating system nor software suite, Microsoft .Net will rely on XML and a series of building blocks that Microsoft will host and sell as subscription services.  Microsoft considers this announcement as significant as the launch of Windows and the graphical user interface.

 

 

Artisoft introduces TeleVantage 3.5
Source: Commweb

Artisoft released TeleVantage 3.5, the newest version of its software-based phone system.  Features of the new release include:  Windows 2000 and NT compatibility, BRI, Analog, T-1, E-1 and PRI support, Localization Toolkit supporting multiple languages, IP enhancements including support for a low-cost four-port VoIP card and new IP gateway administration, E-911 Technology, identifying the precise location and direct phone number of a caller for businesses that occupy multiple floors or buildings, and finally PCI support

TeleVantage 3.5 is now available. It supports up to 264 extensions and up to 96 trunk lines. Suggested end-user prices are $200 for each trunk or $100 for each station or client. The end-user price for server software is $200. Voice-over-IP licenses are available at $250 per port.

 

 

New speech-recognition products from IBM
Source: Commweb

IBM intends to expand speech-recognition technology beyond mobile devices through new products unveiled on June 22nd. VoiceXML, an industry-standard programming language that will let application developers build voice interfaces for call centers and mobile Internet applications, is driving IBM's initiative, the company says.  Three of the VoiceXML-based products bear noting:

- WebSphere Voice Server can be used for call centers and mobile Internet applications. A free software developers' kit for the server is immediately available. The server itself will ship in the United States on Windows NT in the fall, starting at $15,000.

- ViaVoice Dictation for Linux lets users dictate and read documents using natural speech.

- CallPath Enterprise Foundation version 6.3 is call-center software that integrates with Siebel Systems customer-relationship management applications to give operators access to customer databases on corporate systems in order to better handle incoming calls and Internet transactions.

 

 

Intel and AMD return to slower pace
Source: ZDnet

While PC chip makers Intel Corp. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. drove pedal-to-the-metal to reach the 1GHz mark for their desktop processors, the two are looking to return to a more normal (read: slower) pace for the introduction of new chips.  The titans are preparing gigahertz-plus desktop chips, but consumers shouldn't expect to see them right away. Instead, most of the action will come with price reductions on 1GHz PCs, a benefit of ramping production.

AMD will begin revving up its new 1GHz Athlon, code-name Thunderbird, with versions over the gigahertz mark later in the year. AMD is planning a 1.1GHz Athlon chip, based on Thunderbird, in the third quarter, sources said.  Thunderbird's performance improvements consist mainly of a new 256KB cache integrated into the chip, as opposed to the external, much slower, 512KB cache present in previous Athlons. PCs using the T-bird chip will be labeled with a sticker that says, "Performance Enhancing Cache Memory" to distinguish the two Athlon flavors for consumers.

Competitor Intel is also eyeing gigahertz-plus speeds for its Pentium III chip. However, it is unlikely the company will offer more than two more speed upgrades for the chip.  Here's where it gets somewhat tricky. The two speed grades described by Otellini would likely be 1066MHz and 1133MHz, based on the Pentium III's system bus multiplier. As a result Intel will offer, later in the second half, only one more clock speed grade, labeled as "1.1GHz," sources said.  It is likely that the 1.1GHz chip will be a clocked-down version of the 1133MHz chip, although the company is still in discussions with PC makers as to what to do about the situation.

 


 
Amazon crumbles on debt
Source: ZDii

 
Amazon.com was hit with a double whammy as the Lehman Brothers flag the company's debt load and prominent Wall Street analysts are predicting light sales in the second and third quarters.  Simply put, Amazon is looking more and more like a plain-old retailer.  Despite Amazon's recent pledge to produce profits, Wall Street analysts said the e-tailer is seeing the effects of its growth-at-all costs strategy. At midday, shares were down 20 percent to 33 7/16, a 52-week low. Losses picked up through morning trading.

Debt is beginning to pile up at Amazon, and Lehman Brothers convertible bond analyst Ravi Suria said Friday morning in a research report that "the company is displaying the operational and cash flow characteristics of a normal retailer, despite its 'virtual' pedigree."

 

 

The Internet may prove catalytic for satellite industry
Source: Comsoc

Investors and technologists have begun taking notice of the space industry and the different ways that the industry, despite its own financial difficulties, could improve the digital, wireless, and mobile sectors. Even though a top satellite company, Iridium, recently filed for bankruptcy, satellites could provide an excellent tool to improve the delivery and caching of Internet sites that have been experiencing difficulties because of data bottlenecks. 

Satellites could assist also television by providing consumers with direct access to the Internet and electronic entertainment. Due to growth in the industry, satellite transponder providers are leading the way toward promoting satellites as a solution to providing Internet capabilities to customers. Larger companies, including Microsoft and America Online are also directing resources toward satellite use. Wireless telephone companies are also looking to the faltering space industry. Eagle River Investments purchased the bankrupt ICO Global Communications for $1.4 billion and will use that service to complement the company's yet to be launched Teledesic Internet-in-the-Sky venture. Space industry technologies can now be utilized to reach customers and businesses and have become a major piece of satellite-delivered broadband movement.

 

 

Creating the future internet
Source: Comsoc

Next-generation Internet, a term that describes the future network and the current methods being used to create it, will gradually come into being as technology advances. Three primary advances constitute the next-generation Internet, according to visionaries. First, broadband networks will provide data transmissions that are up to 1,000 times faster than current modems. Also, video-rich media, interactivity, joint access by more than one end-user, 3D design and display capabilities, and other programs will be the major applications driving the Internet. Last, a greater amount of intelligence will be stored in the network, and this data will be managed, distributed, stored, and cached by a better quality of service. Both the public and private sectors are working to achieve the next-generation Internet. 

The government provides financial backing for many agencies and the academic and corporate worlds are partnering in a consortium called Internet2 to determine how to find and utilize commercially marketable products for the future online environment. New tools are being created that will assist e-meetings by providing real-time language translations. Wireless devices with high-speed connections to the Internet will enhance these services, such as the ability to transmit data within and through firewalls via mobile devices. 

 

 

Web group debuts privacy platform prototype
Source: Teledotcom

The World Wide Web Consortium debuted a long-awaited technology that is intended to give Internet users more control over their personal information.  The consortium's interoperability session in New York gave companies and privacy advocates the opportunity to add input to the prototype design of the Platform for Privacy Preferences Project (P3P), which will be available in the coming year.

P3P technology makes privacy statements understandable when users want to know how the sites they visit use their personal information. The protocol is designed to allow consumers to express their privacy preferences through their browser, which communicates those preferences to Web sites in a machine-readable format.  P3P offers a technological alternative to having consumers read the privacy policy at each site. A user's browser would automatically "read" the site's privacy policy to see whether it meets the user's preferences.  If a site shares data in ways that go beyond the user's preferences, the user can terminate the connection.

But some privacy groups said in a report coinciding with the demonstration that the technology was hyped and unlikely to improve privacy. The groups, including Junkbusters and the Electronic Privacy Information Center, said P3P does not meet baseline standards for privacy protection.

 

 

NECA study gives most accurate DSL estimate
Source: Teledotcom

It will take about $11 billion to connect remote, rural areas with the most common advanced digital telephone connection, according to a study released by the National Exchange Carriers' Association (NECA), a not-for-profit association that represents small telephone companies throughout the United States.  The amount is the most informed guess ever made on the costs of connecting rural areas with digital subscriber line (DSL) services, according to Bob Anderson, NECA president. The total cost--$10.9 billion--is an important piece of the puzzle of making advanced digital connections available to everyone in the United States, as specified by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Anderson said at a press briefing.

The study, compiled from surveys of hundreds of rural telephone companies over the last six months, not only put a more precise price tag on the costs of connecting rural areas, but said telephone companies serving those areas aren't lagging behind in installing advanced digital connections, as many had believed. It showed that by 2002, 65 percent of rural lines will be capable of providing broadband services.

The cost for rural telephone companies to install DSL facilities is extraordinarily high in areas that lie some distance from population centers. Costs to provide the services run from $493 on average to make a line between a central office (CO) and a customer DSL-capable in a small town, to $4,100 for a line to the outskirts of town, to an average of $9,000 per line for remote locations that aren't near population centers, according to Victor Glass, director of demand forecasting and rate development at NECA and author of the study.

 

 

Intel introduces Web appliance
Source: Msnbc

Designed by Intel, the 'Dot.Station" device would be built by overseas consumer electronics manufacturers. It will run on the upstart Linux operating system that has emerged as a rival to Microsoft Corp.’s Windows software.  "This is the first in a family of products,” Greg Welch, director of marketing for Intel’s home products group, said in an interview. He said Intel expects to be shipping hundreds of thousands of the devices by year-end.  Besides Internet access and e-mail, the Intel Dot.Station would provide features such as a built-in calendar, address books and note-posting capabilities, Intel said.  The Dot.Station, which consists of a single free-standing unit with a monitor and a separate keyboard, has a high-resolution screen that can show the full width of a Web page and includes a built-in phone.

The appliance comes with software that allows service providers to remotely manage and upgrade the devices.
Service providers would be able to customize the content and services of the devices to match their brands, Intel said.  The decision to use Linux software to run the Dot.Station came at the request of customers, Welch said.
Currently, the PC market is dominated by machines using Intel processors and Microsoft software.  Welch said Intel did not expect the new devices to begin whittling away at the overall PC market.

 

 

BT claims it owns patents for Internet hyperlinks
Source: Spectrum

British Telecommunications PLC confirmed reports, on 19 June, that it owns a U.S. patent covering one of the Internet’s key features: hyperlinks. The telecommunications firm says it discovered the patent, US 4873662, originally filed in 1976, during a house-cleaning of its intellectual property in 1997. BT has been mulling what to do with its discovery since then, but recently it has written major U.S.-based and U.S.-operating Internet service providers (ISPs) offering licences to the technology for a fee, said a BT spokesperson. The patent is valid until 2006 in the United States because it was not accepted by the U.S. Patent Office until 1986; it has already expired in the United Kingdom. 

The technology was used in the British Post Office’s Viewdata product, an information system predating the wide use of PCs that allowed movement from page to page. BT was separated from the Post Office in 1980. The inventor of what BT is calling the "hidden page patent," Desmond Sargent, worked in the Post Office’s research and development unit. He is now retired. A firm hired by BT to handle the patent enforcement says the property could be worth several hundred million pound sterling to BT, but analysts expect ISPs to fight BT in court. The patent abstract can be seen on the Web at http://www.patents.ibm.com/details?&pn=US04873662

 

 

IBM makes 1 Gigabyte microdrive
Source: Spectrum

IBM Corp. has tripled the capacity of its microdrive to hold 1 billion bits of information. The hard drive, which has the dimensions of a matchbox, was introduced last year at 340 megabytes. According to IBM, the new drive’s density, 15.2 billion bits per square inch, is within 10 percent of the company’s most advanced storage devices. The drive fits in the same storage slot as a flash memory card. The company expects about one-third of the market for the devices will come from digital cameras. Other markets include personal digital assistants and portable music players. The drive can hold 1000 high-resolution photographs or about 10 hours of digital music. They will become available in September and will cost about $500. IBM improved the device’s shock resistance to withstand 1500 Gs, in anticipation of use in wearable computer market.

 

 

IPirion offers VoIP over satellite
Source: iLocus

IPirion AG a subsidiary of the Red Cube Group has launched a commercial offering VoIP via satellite technology.  With this additional means of IP transmission, IPirion is now able to serve destinations that were otherwise difficult and expensive to reach by traditional networks.

IPirion has also entered the South and Central American plus East and South Asian markets. Two new Caribbean gateways in Guadeloupe and Martinique give IPirion entry into the Central and South American market, while another gateway in Colombo, Sri Lanka provides entry into the South and East Asian markets.   IPirion's satellite connection will also be fed by a new PoP in La Ciotat, France. From this PoP traffic will be sent via Gensats Atlantic and Indic Satellites, thus expanding the Ipirion's calling footprint.

 

 

Court rules for AT&T on open access
Source: Digitalmass

Efforts by several Massachusetts cities to force AT&T Corp. to open its cable TV network to competing Internet providers suffered a big setback on June 23rd, as a federal court in San Francisco ruled that cities have no right to compel Internet ''open access.''

In 1998, the city of Portland, Ore., demanded that AT&T allow a variety of Internet providers to sell services over AT&T's cable-based high-speed Internet system in the city. A federal District Court upheld Portland's right to do this, but on June 23rd, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals disagreed.  The court held that AT&T's Internet service is a telecommunications service similar to a telephone company. Such services are covered by the Telecommunications Act passed by Congress in 1996. Cities cannot issue regulations that preempt federal authority in this area, the court said.

AT&T hailed the ruling, saying it would liberate the company from having to apply different business policies in hundreds of cities across the country. ''This decision, whatever else it says, makes it explicit that local authorities cannot impose these kinds of access requirements,'' said Mark Rosenblum, AT&T's vice president of law.