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News Summaries
for the week ending July 5, 2000 

Last Week's News

Maxlink launches wireless broadband 
Rebel.com intros DSL-server bundle 
Former Novell executive forms new company 
FCC to examine cable open-access issue 
Equipe communications previews its optical software architecture 
New circuit mimics functions of human brain 
Clinton to e-sign digital signature law 
NASA: hacker threatened mission 
Feds take another run at governmentwide portal 
Napster's defense: we're just an ISP 
Envision telephony launches Click2Coach 
Intel plans launch of 1.13GHz Pentium III 
IBM creates fastest supercomputer 
Companies offer alternatives to passwords 



Maxlink launches wireless broadband
Source: angus

MaxLink Communications has introduced wireless broadband (LMCS) service in Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, and Calgary, and will add Vancouver "within weeks." The company is offering voice, data, and other services up to 10 Mbps, and has signed agreements with the owners of more than 1,600 office buildings.

 

Rebel.com intros DSL-server bundle
Source: angus

Rebel.com is now bundling a small business Internet/LAN server and Bell Canada DSL service, plus setup and support, for $599 a month. RebelNetworks is now available in Ottawa: the company says it will expand across Ontario and Quebec by late summer.

 

Former Novell executive forms new company
Source: cnet

Software industry veteran Chris Stone first saw the benefits of an emerging technology called XML when his employer, Novell, was attempting to use it as a unifying tool for its new flagship software product. Stone, who served as senior vice president of corporate strategy and development at Novell, has seen many of the software industry's battles over technology standards. He has since embarked on a new venture that uses Extensible Markup Language (XML) as a means to tie various systems together. His company, Tilion, just received $10.5 million in first-round funding from venture capitalists, with a second round expected by October.

XML is a Web standard for exchanging data that proponents say will allow companies to easily and cheaply conduct online transactions with customers, partners and suppliers. XML is related to HTML, a language used to generate Web pages. But unlike HTML, XML allows software developers to define their own vocabulary for data exchange, making it a potentially more powerful tool for linking businesses together. Stone is hoping to latch on to an emerging trend in the industry: selling software technology as a service to companies.

Tilion received backing from North Bridge Venture Partners, Venrock Associates and Lucent Venture Partners. Most analysts predict a huge market for software that can manage e-commerce transactions and Internet-based supply relationships between companies. Several competitors, such as Oracle, SAP, Ariba and CommerceOne, are taking various approaches toward the market--companies with which Stone said he hopes to partner.

 

FCC to examine cable open-access issue
Source: cnet    

The Federal Communications Commission will examine whether cable TV companies should be required to give rival Internet providers access to their high-speed Internet hookups.

The move is in response to a federal appeals court's ruling last week that the FCC, not state regulators, has jurisdiction over Internet services provided over cable lines. FCC chairman William Kennard for more than a year has said issues of Internet access over cable lines warranted a nationwide policy. Yet up until now, the agency has opted to avoid acting on the matter, hoping that cable and Internet companies can work out agreements on their own.  The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco said Internet services over cable are a telecommunications service, subject to federal rather than local regulations such as those imposed last year by Portland, Ore., on AT&T.

 

Equipe communications previews its optical software architecture
Source: convergedigest

Equipe Communications, a start-up based in Acton, MA., outlined its software architecture for a new class of optical access equipment.  Equipe's Evail software is being developed to meet very high availability requirements by monitoring, protecting and minimizing the scope of failures while simplifying and reducing troubleshooting times to minutes.  The software offers automated fault detection and recovery, as well as automated updating features. The company has filed over 22 patent applications related to the software.  Equipe plans to introduce a multilayer platform later this year.  

 

New circuit mimics functions of human brain
Source: spectrum

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Lucent Technologies Inc., Murray Hill, N.J., and the Institute of Neuroinformatics, Zurich announced on 21 June that they had created an electronic integrated circuit that they say can replicate some functions of the human brain. The chip, which could someday be used to create computers that perform tasks such as sight recognition, consists of artificial neurons that communicate with each other through synapses similar to those in the brain’s neural system.

Much work still needs to be done to create an artificial brain, say the scientists. "The brain’s mixed-signal circuits combine analog and digital functions in a much more intimate way than is done in the electronic world," noted an MIT researcher. While a human can simultaneously process analog information about an object, such as its size, color and spatial position, and digital data concerning an either-or decision, such as whether it is a tree or not, artificial neurons only respond to one stimulus at a time.



Clinton to e-sign digital signature law
Source: teledotcom

President Clinton on Friday, July 7 will "e-sign" a bill that makes electronic signatures as valid as their ink counterparts in the city where America's founding fathers signed the Declaration of Independence. On the grounds in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence was signed with a quill pen, Clinton will use a smart card to sign the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. The act eliminates legal barriers to using electronic technology to form and sign contracts, collect and store documents, and send and receive notices and disclosures.

In an effort to boost and broaden e-commerce, the law will allow consumers and businesses to sign checks and complete applications for loans or services without need for a paper signature. The White House said the legislation should help boost e-commerce by letting companies contract online to buy and sell products worth millions of dollars. Under the legislation, no contract, signature, or record can be denied legal effect solely because it is in electronic form. However, the bill requires some documents to still be sent on paper.

 

NASA: hacker threatened mission
Source: wired

A computer hacker put space shuttle astronauts' lives at risk by overloading NASA's communication system in 1997, the agency told the BBC in a program to be aired Monday.

The hacker interfered with computer systems monitoring the heartbeat, pulse, and medical conditions of the space shuttle crew as it docked with the Russian Mir space station, NASA inspector general Roberta Gross told the BBC program Panorama. Panorama interviewed Gross for an investigation into how Internet and computer systems have become the vulnerable spots in the defenses of Western nations.

 

Feds take another run at governmentwide portal
Source: zdnet

It's safe to say federal officials were a little green, in terms of the Internet, when they boasted in September 1998 that within 30 days they would launch a central governmentwide portal called WebGov. Almost two years later, WebGov has yet to get off the ground. Last week, however, the government's efforts to open a portal received a big helping hand. Eric Brewer, co-founder of search engine company Inktomi and a professor of computer science at the University of California-Berkeley, offered to build, free of charge, a database of all government documents on the Internet and to complement the database with an Inktomi search engine. The two software blocks will serve as the foundation for a new governmentwide portal that will be called FirstGov. Many of the pieces of WebGov will be incorporated into the new effort.

Officials said FirstGov will be ready within 90 days, but even with outside help and a whole 60 days more than they gave themselves the last time, the feds face a tough challenge. The goal of FirstGov is to put all online information published by the federal government in one place. The hope is that the search engine will direct Netizens directly to the Web site that, for instance, lets people buy savings bonds if they type "savings bonds" in the search engine, instead of merely listing sites that happen to have the words "savings bonds" embedded in them. It also will be more consumer-oriented than standard federal Web sites. Instead of just offering links to federal agencies, it might have a link, for example, from "disasters" to the many agencies - from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to the U.S. Treasury to the Department of Agriculture - that get involved when natural disasters such as hurricanes strike.

The government will spend $3 million to $5 million on the actual portal - the user interface and its linking capabilities - said Dave Barram, head of the General Services Administration, the agency that will manage the operation of FirstGov. The funding will come from agencies that have agreed to pony up money for the intergovernmental project.

 

Napster's defense: we're just an ISP
Source: zdnet

Napster Inc. on Monday, July 3 accused the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) of trying to stifle its song-swap technology in order to maintain dominance in the $39 billion global music business. A lawsuit by the RIAA, a trade group for the major music companies, threatens to shut down the service developed by San Mateo, Calif.-based Napster, which lets fans trade songs by trading MP3 files, a compression format that turns music on compact discs into small computer files.

On June 12, the RIAA, which has called Napster a haven for music piracy, filed a motion for a preliminary injunction against Napster, seeking to remove all the songs owned by the group's members from Napster's song directories.

Napster recently hired Boies, lead attorney for the Justice Department in the Microsoft antitrust case. The Riana's case against Napster has drawn wide attention, becoming what many see as the first big battle over copyright on the Internet. 

The RIAA, representing Seagram Co. Ltd.'s Universal Music, Bertelsmann AG BMG, Sony Corp.'s Sony Music and Time Warner Inc.'s Warner Music Group, which is merging with EMI Group Plc, first sued Napster in December. At the heart of the dispute is whether or not Napster's software helps or hurts record sales. The RIAA has used surveys showing a correlation between Napster use and decreased CD sales, while Napster on Monday armed its arsenal with data showing that Napster use actually helps CD sales.

 

Envision telephony launches Click2Coach
Source: commweb

Envision Telephony launched Click2Coach "eLearning" software for contact center agents. Click2Coach is an extension of the SoundByte Enterprise quality-monitoring product suite.

Click2Coach uses a customizable, browser-based window to send training clips to an individual agent or a group of agents. It blends automated call monitoring and recording with the coaching tools. Click2Coach is Windows-based and built on the SoundByte platform. The new version, Click2Coach 5.0, includes a SQL database and integrates with Kana, Mustang Message Center, Webline and Microsoft Outlook.

Intel plans launch of 1.13GHz Pentium III
Source: itworldcanada

Signaling that Intel Corp. continues to crave bragging rights for the fastest processor, a company official said June 30 the chip giant is readying a 1.13GHz version of its Pentium III processor for launch on July 31.  The speedy processor will be built on the same so-called Coppermine core used in the current crop of Pentium III processors which run at clock-speeds up to 1GHz, according to Graham Palmer, a spokesman at Intel's U.K. office. Intel is working with several major PC vendors planning to use the 1.13GHz processor in high-end PCs aimed at the enthusiast segment, he added.

Similar to the 1GHz version, the 1.13GHz Pentium III will initially be available in limited volume only, with production to ramp up later in the year. It will be designed to support a 133MHz front side bus, Palmer said.

Later this year, rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc. is also expected to introduce new Athlon processors running at clock-speeds higher than 1GHz. The two processor vendors have spent the past year trying to best each other in order to gain bragging rights for the speediest processor on the market.  Intel later this year is also scheduled to launch the Pentium 4, a new series of processors formerly code named Willamette. The first Pentium 4 versions are expected to run at clock-speeds of around 1.4GHz.

IBM creates fastest supercomputer
Source: itworldcanada

IBM Corp. has tested its newest supercomputer, three times faster than any previous machine, the company said June 29. The RS/6000 SP supercomputer, known as ASCI White, demonstrated a record speed of 12.3 teraflops (trillions of floating-point operations per second) — the first supercomputer to break the double-digit teraflop speed barrier, IBM said.

ASCI White will be used by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for complex 3-D simulations, in order to test nuclear weapons stockpiles for safety without actual explosions. The machine is powered by 8,192 copper microprocessors, and contains 6Terra bytes (TB) of memory with more than 160TB of disk storage capacity — enough to hold the equivalent of 36 million full-length books.

The machine covers an area the size of two basketball courts. Delivery of ASCI White from IBM's facilities in Poughkeepsie, N.Y., to DOE's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, Calif., will require 28 tractor-trailer trucks. There is no likely commercial use for such a huge computer, said Hingley, though smaller versions might be put into service for weather forecasting or wind-tunnel simulations for car design, for example.

Companies offer alternatives to passwords
Source: itworldcanada

For one solution to the password mess, look no further than your fingertips. Fingerprint authentication is an idea that has been around for years, but it is becoming cheaper and easier to implement fingertip scanning on PCs. Ethentica on June 27 introduced its Ethenticator MS 3000, a US$199 PC Card-based touch verification system. Plug this card into an empty Type II slot, load up the software, and it's James Bond time. Your fingerprint can log you into Windows, open password-protected Microsoft Office documents, and access password protected Web sites. DigitalPersona Inc. is peddling a similar solution. Encouraging attendees to "give their computer the finger," the company is demonstrating the $149 U.are.U Pro, a touch verification device that connects to the USB port. Bundled software allows touch-verified log-ins, Web surfing, and screensaver deactivation.

AuthenTec, the third fingerprint player at Expo, stands apart from other touch verification companies. Rather than taking an image of a finger's surface, as conventional units do, the AuthenTec technology passes a small electric current through the user's fingertip, creating a map of the tissue a few layers beneath the skin's surface. This approach allows authentication for people whose finger surfaces are damaged or otherwise unreadable — a group that comprises between ten and twenty percent of the population, according to AuthenTec's Kurt Kyvic. The company announced a licensing agreement with BioLink, which will bring AuthenTec's technology to consumers in months to come.

PINs are probably most widely used on ATM machines. But in the Biometropolis, those disappear as well, with Viisage's face recognition software. The Viisage booth has a dummy ATM. Show attendees were asked to sit down and have their picture taken. An image of their face was then fed to the FacePIN system and associated with a test ATM card. When they walked up, inserted their card, and stared at a camera for a fraction of a second, the ATM responded by stating their name. Implementations of this technology will hit the streets later this year, said Viisage's Michael Mazzu.