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News Summaries
for the week ending July 26, 2000 

Last Week's News

Globalstar on track 
Lucent's Flarion to introduce broadband wireless access 
AOL may team with Japan's mobile phone giant 
IBM and programmable chip firm team to boost PowerPC 
Lucent introduces passive optical networking chips 
Nortel set for Mass. expansion 
Net2Phone pushes packetization to the edge 
ComGates to integrate RADVision in its softswitch 
Clarent receives ISO 9002 certification 
Court shoots down local telephone price rules 
360networks’ move to Asia 
Microsoft looks for appeal first 
Bonding enhances DSL value 
Mirror magic ushers in the all-optical network 
Qualcomm sees IPO for Spinco by fall 
Intel to bring SDRAM to Pentium 4 
Wireless mobile notes package from Lotus 
Voice recognition applications readied 

  


Globalstar on track
Source: Spacer

Commercial data service remains on schedule for introduction in North America this autumn, and in GSM territories (i.e. Europe, Australia, etc.) in early 2001. Advanced testing of Globalstar's data capability is underway at Globalstar USA's gateway in Clifton, Texas. Not only will data be available through Globalstar fixed and mobile phones but, in addition,
Qualcomm has already developed a new Globalstar data modem device, designed for industrial data-only applications and scheduled for distribution in the fourth quarter of this year. These devices may be used by businesses for the automatic transmission of information including, for example, pipeline pressure and temperature as well as billing information from electric power meters in remote locations.

Globalstar's 52-satellite constellation continues its trouble-free operation. The satellites, originally designed to provide service for seven-and-a-half years, are now expected to remain on-orbit for at least ten years.

 

 

Lucent's Flarion to introduce broadband wireless access
Source: Allnetdevices

Lucent Technologies announced creation of Flarion Technologies, which will commercialize a new wireless data access technology called flash-OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing).  At the heart of the technology is the RadioRouter product, which the company said in a statement will lead to an "order of magnitude cost advantage over third generation (3G) wireless networks for mobile data access."  A prototype network should be available in the fourth quarter of this year.  Flarion's Flash-OFDM technology is a signal processing scheme supporting high data rates at very low packet and delay losses.  Over a distributed all-IP wireless network, the low dealy will enable real-time mobile interactive and multimedia applications, the company says. 

 

 

AOL may team with Japan's mobile phone giant
Source: Cnet

Japan's largest cell phone carrier, NTT DoCoMo, is at the final stage of talks with America Online on possible links to Internet access on mobile phones, according to reports. The
July 26th edition of the economic daily newspaper Nihon Keizai Shimbun, monitored in New York, said the two might sign the deal as early as August.  The negotiated deal would give DoCoMo customers access to AOL content and email exchange through cellular phones, the paper said.

 

 

IBM and programmable chip firm team to boost PowerPC
Source: Cnet

Xilinx, whose programmable chips are often used as prototypes for next-generation networking products, is teaming with IBM's Microelectronics unit in a move that could lead to more powerful chips for the communications industry.  The two companies will announce that IBM has licensed its PowerPC processor core to Xilinx, which will gain access to IBM's copper manufacturing process to make its next generation of chips.

Xilinx plans to combine the IBM core with a future version of its Internet reconfigurable logic, chips whose actual structure can be changed remotely via the Internet. With IBM's technology, Xilinx will be able to make its chips smaller and faster. Meanwhile, the move gives IBM a chance to get its PowerPC architecture adopted in more products.  Programmable chips, while more costly, allow companies to get products to market quickly, said analyst Richard Doherty of the Envisioneering Group. Currently, communications equipment largely depends on custom-made chips built for a single function, called ASICs. While these types of chips might be cheaper, the fact that they are built to perform a limited range of functions mean the machines that contain them can't be upgraded easily.

 

 

Lucent introduces passive optical networking chips
Source:  Convergedigest

Lucent Technologies Microelectronics Group introduced three new low-power integrated circuits for access over passive optical networks (PONs).  The devices, which include a laser driver, receiver and clock data recovery IC, are designed for use in central office of cable headend optical line terminals (OLTs) and customer premise optical networking units (ONUs).  One OLT can route signals to as many as 32 ONUs.  For upstream connections, the laser driver transmits signals from the ONU to the OLT. The optical receiver IC contains its own preamplifier and postamplifier circuitry. Both chips are optimized for burst-mode operation at up to 155 Mbps. The clock data recovery IC located in the OLT has a burst-mode "first bit recovery" capability called QLOC™ recovery (for "quick lock on clock") to support the ultra-fast clock recovery specification in the PON full services access network (FSAN) standards.  The devices are currently sampling.  

 

 

Nortel set for Mass. expansion
Source: Digitalmass

The world leader in the red-hot optical networking market is investing $1.9 billion to stay out in front of rivals, and a large part of that investment will be spent in Massachusetts.  Canada's Nortel Networks Corp. said on July 24 it will build two major facilities in Wilmington and Billerica and hire about 1,800 workers to staff them. The plants are part of a massive worldwide expansion by Nortel, aimed at locking down its lead in the market for systems that use pulses of light to transmit information much faster than traditional copper wires.

The expansion will build upon recent Nortel investments in Massachusetts. Nortel picked up its Billerica site as part of its 1998 acquisition of Bay Networks Inc. for $7.2 billion in stock. And just last month, the company paid out $1.43 billion in stock to acquire CoreTek Inc. of Wilmington.

 

 

Net2Phone pushes packetization to the edge
Source: iLocus

Net2Phone has teamed with Rhythms NetConnections, a provider of broadband communication services, to launch residential and business VoIP utilizing high-speed DSL technology.  The deal will allow end-user customers in the US to have a functional voice line over their existing DSL connection.  The service will enable end users to plug their normal telephones into a Net2Phone IP device. The IP device then plugs directly into the DSL modem. Upon installation, end users can make and receive direct-dial phone calls to any regular or IP telephone. Additionally, end users will be able to call between DSL phones for free, in effect, creating a virtual community of IP voice users.

Under terms of the agreement, Net2Phone will provide Rhythms with a complete IP voice package, including hardware, services, billing and customer service. In turn, Rhythms will market the Net2Phone package to its channel partners, which include ISPs, telecommunications carriers and broadband communication services resellers.  The companies are conducting technical trials of the integrated offering this summer.  Rhythms NetConnections provides DSL-based, broadband communication services currently serving 55 markets, covering 92 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs).

 

 

ComGates to integrate RADVision in its softswitch
Source: iLocus

RADVision's H.323 and MGCP software is to be integrated into ComGates' new softswitch, the two companies announced on July 24th.  The ComGates Softswitch is scheduled for release in August 2000 and will include a "multi-protocol, on-the-fly" capability, which simultaneously supports H.323, SIP and MGCP.  By adding RDVision's call management technology ComGates will be able to address several key issues for IP telephony and streaming media such as scalability, connectivity, interoperability, and QoS.

By the term Softswitch, certain companies refer to what used to be called the gatekeeper. However some include the media gateway functionality in the term as well. Some take Softswitch as a component needed for interworking between different protocols. And there are many more versions.  ComGates Softswitch provides both gateway and gatekeeper functions compatible with existing and emergent standards in both the telephony and Internet domains.

 

 

Clarent receives ISO 9002 certification
Source: iLocus

Clarent has received ISO 9002 certification. The official certification recognizes that Clarent has quality processes in place for production, installation, servicing, inspection and testing of products.  The ISO 9002 certification was granted by ABS Quality Evaluation - an organization that has been authorized and accredited by the International Standards Organization to grant ISO quality certifications.  ISO 9002 certification completes the first phase of Clarent's multi-step goal of attaining comprehensive ISO 9000 certification. The company has received three ISO 9002 official certification marks: RvA, RAB, and INMETRO.

 

 

Court shoots down local telephone price rules
Source: Spectrum

On 18 July, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, St. Louis, struck down pricing regulations established by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) governing the charges competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) pay incumbent regional Bell operating companies for access to their networks. Under the FCC rules, meant to foster local telephone competition as required by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the incumbents had to base the interconnection charges on what their costs would be if they used only the most advanced communications equipment available. This, the agency hoped, would make it easier for newcomers to enter local markets and provide a financial incentive for incumbents to upgrade their systems.

Several lawsuits brought by incumbents (including Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. and MCI Telecommunications Corp) complained that the discounts to CLECs mandated by the FCC–some as high as 50 percent–brought the price ceiling below the costs of providing access to their present-day networks.

The court’s decision–set to take effect on 1 September–argued that by setting prices based on ideal systems, the FCC violated the telecommunications act because, "Congress was dealing with reality, not fantasizing about what might be." Though the court struck down pricing based on future network costs, it also rejected the incumbent phone companies’ argument that connection costs should factor in the historical costs of establishing the telecommunications infrastructure.

 

 

360networks’ move to Asia
Source: Spectrum

360networks Inc., Vancouver, announced on 18 July that it had extended its reach into Asia through an $800 million alliance with Singapore Telecommunications Inc.  The deal would give it 25 percent of the capacity to be made available by a new Asian regional network SingTel hopes to complete by the end of 2001. The network will link Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Singapore, and possibly China.

The alliance will thrust 360–which is also considering building a $1.6 billion communications link between Asia and North America–ahead of competitors such as Global Crossing Inc. and Level Three Communications Inc. in the race to build broadband networks in Asia. The Canadian company will benefit from SingTel’s ability to secure landing rights throughout Asia for the network and its relationships with other regional carriers.

 

 

Microsoft looks for appeal first
Source: Wired

Microsoft will ask the Supreme Court to let a lower tribunal hear the company's appeal of antitrust violations first, a strategy aimed at avoiding a verdict to split the software giant.  The high court will be dealing with a novel situation -- the first time it has settled a squabble over whether to take a direct appeal under a special law covering government-initiated antitrust cases.
  But Yale law professor George Priest said he thinks the Supreme Court is "overwhelmingly likely" to let an appeals court handle the case first. 

Microsoft wants the appeal to go first to an intermediate court, which ruled for it in 1998 on a related matter.  "We believe the Supreme Court would benefit from an initial review by the Court of Appeals because of the wide array of procedural and factual issues that will be raised in our appeal," a Microsoft spokesman said.  That is at odds with the views of Solicitor General Seth Waxman, the government's chief advocate before the Supreme Court. At his request, Judge Jackson certified the case to the high court.

A special law says government-initiated antitrust cases of "general public importance" in "the administration of justice" should get direct consideration by the Supreme Court.  Microsoft recently hired Carter Phillips of Sidley & Austin in Washington, who regularly argues before the Supreme Court, to handle its appeal. Microsoft will not talk about Phillips' 30-page brief due Wednesday, but experts say earlier filings offer a window on the company's thinking.  Microsoft argues the Supreme Court should focus on cases that deal with legal questions rather than factual questions.  Microsoft says it will challenge many of the judge's factual findings. Legal scholars, however, say the law gives deference to findings of fact and they will be tough to challenge.

 

 

Bonding enhances DSL value
Source: Comsoc

Netopia intends to incorporate DSL-bonding capability into its IDSL routers to increase the value of DSL for corporate customers. IDSL bonding overcomes the issue of lower DSL bandwidth for subscribers who are situated several miles from the central office. Netopia believes that by merging up to four IDSL lines, customers can be provided with speeds up to 576 Kbps extending as far as 6.8 miles from the central office. Customers who live that far typically only get 144 Kbps. Being able to get high speeds more than six miles from the DSL access multiplexer makes DSL more attractive, according to Barbara Tien, Netopia's product-marketing director. One analyst believes bonding addresses some of the main issues with IDSL, which can extend up to 30,000 feet from the central office, but has speed restrictions. 

 

 

Mirror magic ushers in the all-optical network
Source: Comsoc

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which are created by the placement of small movable mirrors on a single silicon chip, are establishing a presence in the telecom industry. The systems, which provide light transmission without the need for conversion from optical to electrical, are beginning to show promise, as indicated by Nortel Networks' $3.25 billion purchase of optical switching carrier Xros. JDS Uniphase's $750 million acquisition of Cronos Integrated Microsystems is another indicator of MEMS' emergence. Although MEMS is a fairly new technology, it has already become important for vendors seeking to lower their costs, says Optical's Conrad Burke. 

The primary use for MEMS in the optical communications market will be all-optical switching. Component manufacturers and equipment suppliers are rushing to establish MEMS as the preferred platform for next-generation switching systems. MEMS is attractive because it allows carriers to respond quickly to surges in network traffic. MEMS switch arrays also offer optical restoration, enabling wavelengths to be rerouted when network congestion or service disruptions occur. 

 

 

Qualcomm sees IPO for Spinco by fall
Source: Zdii


Mobile phone technology company Qualcomm will carry out its initial public offering of its planned spinoff Spinco semiconductor business in the fall, Chairman and Chief Executive Irwin Jacobs said.  He told a news conference Qualcomm would offer less than 10 percent of the planned spinoff's shares in the IPO, while Qualcomm retains the remainder of the shares.  The offering will be followed by a six-month lockup period of the shares. Those shares then will be offered to Qualcomm shareholders.  "Sometime after that distribution, they would be completely separate companies," Irwin said.  A Qualcomm spokesman later said the company expects the spinoff to be completed by August 2001 at the latest.

 

 

Intel to bring SDRAM to Pentium 4
Source: ZDnet

The chip giant is set to make public its plans to support synchronous dynamic RAM for the Pentium 4, with the chip set shipping sometime next year.  The news is important, because it will help PC makers bring the cost of Pentium 4 systems down.  The chip maker has added to its roadmap a new chip set that will support 133MHz SDRAM, known as PC133, for the Pentium 4.  The chip set will be available next year, Intel

Intel officials feel that Rambus direct RAM (RDRAM) will continue to be the memory of choice for the performance desktop.  However, they acknowledge a need for a memory technology that will allow PC makers to deliver Pentium 4 systems at lower, "mainstream" prices. RDRAM continues to command a hefty premium over SDRAM.  News of the new chip set may seem like a change of direction for Intel, which had previously only publicly stated support for RDRAM on the Pentium 4.  However, the company maintains that it always considers supporting multiple memory technologies for its chip sets.

 

 

Wireless mobile notes package from Lotus
Source: Commweb

Lotus Development announced its wireless Mobile Notes package. The product uses Notes and Domino to provide users with mail, calendar functions and business information.  The "Getting Started" package includes the latest release of Mobile Notes Access and Mobile Services for Domino 1.1 (MSD) server, which allows access to Lotus Domino mail, calendar andcorporate directories from Web-enabled phones in the North American market. Mobile Notes and MSD support WAP/HDML in North America and EMI/UCP and SMS in Europe.

The program also includes Lotus Professional Services (LPS) consulting on integrating mobile technology into Domino infrastructures, device selection, wireless data network protocols and microbrowsers. Tasks will include researching options, consulting on suggested infrastructure models and supervising technical implementation and deployment.  The package starts at $45,000 and is expected to be available by the end of August.

 

 

Voice recognition applications readied
Source: itworldcanada

By bundling speech technology into its offerings, two telephony infrastructure suppliers, Williams Communications Group and SBC Communications Inc., are hoping to take voice recognition mainstream.  Williams, in a deal with Locus Dialogue, in Montreal, will use Locus' Liaison system to offer its enterprise-level customers directory dialing, customer relationship management for call centre routing, and self-service information as well as speech-activated dialing.  Judging from the initial interest from corporate customers, the first deployments will most likely be for internal company use, according to a Williams spokesperson.

"The application we hadn't considered offering is turning out to be the application of choice. Companies want to use speech recognition as an internal phone directory because it saves time and money," said Wayne Poyer, director of product marketing at Williams, in Houston.  To jump-start the penetration of speech, Williams will bundle it with all its switching products.  SBC Communications, headquartered in San Antonio, Tex., will also launch the Locus speech technology through its major subsidiaries, which include Ameritech, Pacific Bell, Southwestern Bell, SBC Telecom and Cellular One.